Economic socialization, saving and assets in European young adults
ARTICLE
Paul Webley, Ellen K. Nyhus
Economics of Education Review Volume 33, Number 1, ISSN 0272-7757 Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
We analyze the role economic socialization plays in the economic behavior and asset accumulation of young adults by parents using data from European young adults and teenagers. We study the role of four distinct strands of economic socialization (providing pocket money, jobs at home, work for others, and parental encouragement) using a Dutch sample of young adults (age 18–32, n=392). Results show positive links between parental encouragement and ability to control spending, saving preferences, future orientation, conscientiousness, and saving. A sample of teenagers (age 14–15, n=548) and their parents (256 mothers, 227 fathers) is drawn for a Norwegian study of economic socialization. Analyses reveal a small difference in the socialization of adolescents from poorer and less educated backgrounds: they are less likely to receive pocket money and to have part-time work but are more likely to have piggy banks and savings accounts at a younger age. Variations in the economic socialization by parents highlight the importance of financial education in schools.
Citation
Webley, P. & Nyhus, E.K. (2013). Economic socialization, saving and assets in European young adults. Economics of Education Review, 33(1), 19-30. Elsevier Ltd. Retrieved March 21, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/206853/.
This record was imported from
Economics of Education Review
on March 1, 2019.
Economics of Education Review is a publication of Elsevier.
Keywords
References
View References & Citations Map- Abramovitch, R., Freedman, J.L., & Pliner, P. (1991). Children and money: Getting an allowance, credit versus cash, and knowledge of pricing. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12(1), pp. 27-45.
- Andersen, T.M., Holmström, B., Honkapohja, S., Korkman, S., Söderström, H.T., & Vartiainen, J. (2007). The Nordic model: Embracing globalization and sharing risks. Helsinki: The Research Institute of the Finish Economy.
- Ashby, J.S., Schoon, I., & Webley, P. (2011). Save now save later? Linkages between saving behavior in adolescence and adulthood. European Psychologist, 16(3), pp. 227-237.
- Atkinson, A., McKay, S., Collard, S., & Kempson, E. (2007). Levels of financial capability in the UK. Public Money and Management, 27(1), pp. 29-36.
- Atkinson, A., McKay, S., Collard, S., & Kempson, E. (2006). The baseline survey of financial capability in the UK. Consumer Research Report 47, Financial Services Authority. Available at: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/geography/research/pfrc/themes/fincap/pfrc0602.pdf.
- Atkinson, A., & Messy, F.-A. (2012). Measuring financial literacy. Results of the OECD/International network on financial education (INFE) pilot study. OECD working papers on Finance Insurance and Private Pensions, No.15.
- Bernheim, B.D., Garrett, D.M., & Maki, D.M. (2001). Education and saving: The long-term effects of high school financial curriculum mandates. Journal of Public Economics, 80(3), pp. 436-467.
- Beutler, I., & Dickson, L. (2008). Consumer economic socialization. Handbook of consumer finance research, pp. 83-103. New York: Springer.
- Booij, A.S., Leuven, E., & Oosterbeek, H. (2012). The role of information in the take-up of student loans. Economics of Education Review, 31, pp. 33-44.
- Christiansen, N.F., Petersen, K., Edling, N., & Haave, P. (2006). The Nordic model of welfare: A historic reappraisal. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
- Elliott, W., Webley, P., & Friedline, T. (2011). Two accounts for why adolescent savings is predictive of young adult savings: An economic socialization perspective and an institutional perspective. CSD working paper 11-34. Available online: http://csd.wustl.edu/Publications/Documents/WP11-34.pdf.
- Ferber, R., Forsythe, J., Guthrie, H.W., & Maynes, E.S. (1969). Validation of a national survey of consumer financial characteristics: Saving accounts. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 51(4), pp. 436-444.
- Goldberg, L.R. (1999). A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. Personality psychology in Europe, Vol. 7, pp. 7-28. Tilburg, The Netherlands: Tilburg University Press.
- Hibbert, J.R., Beutler, I.F., & Martin, T.D. (2004). Financial prudence and next generation financial strain. Financial Counseling and Planning, 15(2), pp. 51-59.
- International Personality Item Pool (2001). A scientific collaboratory for the development of advanced measures of personality traits and other individual differences. Available online: http://ipip.ori.org/.
- Joireman, J., Shaffer, M.J., Balliet, D., & Strathman, A. (2012). Promotion orientation explains why future-oriented people exercise and eat healthy: Evidence from the two-factor consideration of future consequences-14 scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(10), pp. 1272-1287.
- Lewis, A., & Scott, A. (2000). The economic awareness, knowledge and pocket money practices of a sample of UK adolescents: A study of economic socialization and economic psychology. Children's Social and Economics Education, 4(1), pp. 34-46.
- Lusardi, A. (2008). Household saving behavior: The role of financial literacy, information, and financial education programs. NBER working paper No. 13824. Cambridge, USA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Available online: http://www.nber.org/papers/w13824.
- Lusardi, A. (2008). Financial literacy: An essential tool for informed consumer choice? NBER working paper No. 14084. Cambridge, USA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Available online: http://www.nber.org/papers/w14084.
- Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O.S. (2011). Financial literacy around the world: An overview. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 4, pp. 497-508.
- Miller, J., & Yung, S. (1990). The role of allowances in adolescent socialization. Youth and Society, 22(2), pp. 137-159.
- Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M.L. (1992). Delay of gratification in children. Choice over time, pp. 147-164. New York: Russell Sage.
- Mortimer, J., Dennehy, K., Lee, C., & Finch, M. (1994). Economic socialization in the American family: The prevalence, distribution and consequences of allowance arrangements. Family Relations, 43(1), pp. 23-29.
- Nyhus, E.K., & Webley, P. (2001). The role of personality in household saving and borrowing behavior. European Journal of Personality, 15(s1), pp. s85-s103.
- Otto, A. M. C. (2009). The economic psychology of adolescent saving. Unpublished thesis. UK: University of Exeter.
- Pliner, P., Freedman, J., Abramovitch, R., & Drake, P. (1996). Children as consumers: In the laboratory and beyond. Economic socialization, pp. 35-46. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Rabinovich, A., & Webley, P. (2007). Filling the gap between planning and doing: Psychological factors involved in the successful implementation of saving intention. Journal of Economic Psychology, 28, pp. 444-461.
- Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S., & Webley, P. (1993). Children's saving. Hove: Erlbaum.
- Statistics Norway (2009). This is Norway. Oslo: Statistics Norway.
- Strathman, A., Gleicher, F., Boninger, D.S., & Edwards, C.S. (1994). The consideration of future consequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, pp. 742-752.
- Toepoel, V. (2010). Is consideration of future consequences a changeable construct?. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(8), pp. 951-956.
- van Oorschot, W. (2006). The Dutch welfare state: Recent trends and challenges in historical perspective. European Journal of Social Security, 8(1), pp. 57-76.
- Webley, P., & Nyhus, E.K. (2006). Parents’ influence on children's future orientation and saving. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27(1), pp. 140-164.
- Webley, P., Nyhus, E. K., & Otto, A. M. C. (2012). The impact of economic socialization on adult saving and spending: A retrospective approach. Paper presented at the IAREP conference, Microcosm of Economic Psychology, Wroclaw, Poland.
- Wentland, E., & Smith, K.W. (1993). Survey responses. An evaluation of their validity. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc..
These references have been extracted automatically and may have some errors. Signed in users can suggest corrections to these mistakes.
Suggest Corrections to References